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The Power of the Relative Strength Index (RSI)
Identify Overbought and Oversold Conditions for Better Entries and Exits
The Power of the Relative Strength Index (RSI)
Among the myriad of tools available, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) stands out as a powerful and versatile indicator in the ever-evolving world of investing.
Developed by J. Welles Wilder Jr., RSI has gained popularity for its ability to measure the speed and change of price movements, helping investors identify potential overbought and oversold conditions.
Let’s dive into the power of the Relative Strength Index, exploring what makes it an essential tool for traders, how it works, and how you can leverage it to enhance your investment strategy.
What is the Relative Strength Index (RSI)?
Imagine having a tool that helps you gauge the market's mood — whether it's feeling optimistic or a bit pessimistic. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is exactly that kind of tool!
RSI is a momentum oscillator that measures the speed and change of price movements, which provides a snapshot of how a stock or asset is performing over a specific period, usually 14 days.
It is a versatile indicator that helps investors spot potential buy and sell signals by identifying overbought and oversold conditions.
How is RSI Calculated?
RSI is calculated using the average gains and losses over the specified period. But don’t you worry — you don't have to crunch these numbers yourself. Most trading platforms automatically calculate RSI for you.
Topstep
Interpreting RSI Values
RSI provides insights into the momentum and strength of an asset’s price movements.
Generally, the RSI reading ranges from 0 to 100, and this scale helps traders identify potential buy and sell signals.
- 70 and above: suggests that an asset is overbought, suggesting it might be due for a price correction
- 30 and below: suggests that an asset is oversold, indicating it could be undervalued and ready for a price increase.
- 30 to 70: suggests a stable or consolidating market, to watch for changes
These thresholds (70 and 30) are commonly used, but they can be adjusted based on the asset’s volatility and the trader’s strategy. Some might use 80 and 20 as their thresholds for a more conservative approach.
However, it's important not to rely solely on RSI! Always look for other confirmation signals, such as support/resistance levels, bullish/bearish candlestick patterns, or news about the asset.
How Do You Read an RSI Signal?
Reading RSI signals involves looking at the RSI chart and identifying key levels and patterns.
1. Identify Overbought and Oversold Levels
Look at the chart to see if the asset is above or below your threshold levels.
2. Look for Divergence (if any)
Divergence occurs when the price moves in the opposite direction of the RSI. An example would be price making higher highs but RSI is making lower highs. This could signal a potential reversal.
3. Check for Trend Confirmation
Use your support/resistance levels, chart patterns and other indicators to confirm the RSI signal.
Application of RSI with Other Indicators on Price Chart
TradingView (RSI Indicator with 20d, 100d and 200d MA)
Above is an example technical analysis done with RSI, together with moving averages (20d, 100d and 200d) as well as support and resistance levels.
When the RSI is below 30 in March, it suggests extreme oversold conditions. Price is also approaching the support level around 165, hence the support zone (165 - 170) could be a potential buy entry with a stop loss 2-5% below 165 based on your risk appetite and position sizing.
The support level around 165 is still valid with 20d MA crossing above both longer term MAs (100d & 200d) indicating strong short-term strength.
Price subsequently broke above the 200 psychological level in June and faced some resistance near 220, where RSI value went above 70 as well. Remember when RSI is above 70, it could also suggest overbought conditions? Shortly, price retraced about 6% back towards 207 over the next few trading sessions.
Eventually price broke above the 220 resistance level with RSI above 70 again. This provides confirmation to the stock’s momentum and trend strength. Would not rule out more upside towards first target of 240, where we may see some retracement happening if RSI dips back below 70 and breaks the 60 support level.
Final Thoughts
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is an invaluable tool in the realm of technical analysis, offering traders insights into market momentum and potential reversal points.
That being said, it is definitely not a standalone solution but a complementary tool that works well when integrated with other technical analysis methods.
Hope you have found the above useful 😃
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